top
Articles
  • OpenAccess
  • Electricity Generation Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell Embedded in Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic Wastewater Treatment Process  [ICBP 2015]
  • DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2015.39005   PP.32 - 37
  • Author(s)
  • Bowei Li, Wenbo Dong, Bojie Liu, Beizhen Xie, Hong Liu
  • ABSTRACT
  • Microbial fuel cell (MFC) embedded in anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (A2/O) process has positive effects on wastewater treatment, which can enhance the efficiencies of pollutants’ removal, along with electricity production. But the electricity generation performance and its optimization of MFC embedded in A2O process still needs to be further investigated. In this study, in order to optimize the contaminants removal and electricity production of the MFC-A2/O reactor, a lab-scale corridor-style MFC-A2/O reactor, which could simulate the practical A2/O biological reactor better, was designed and operated. The removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and total phosphorus were continuously monitored so as the electricity generation. In addition, the influences of the structural parameters’ changes of MFC on the output voltage, including electrode material, the directly connected area and the distance between electrodes, were also studied. The results elucidated that the effluent quality of A2/O reactor could be improved when MFC was embedded, and all the investigated structural factors were closely related to the electricity generation performance of MFC to some extent.

  • KEYWORDS
  • Microbial Fuel Cell, Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic, MFC-A2/O Reactor, Directly Connected Area, The Distance between Electrodes
  • References
  • [1]
    Mulkerrins, D., Jordan, C., McMahon, S. and Colleran, E. (2000) Evaluation of the Parameters Affecting Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal Inanaerobic/Anoxic/Oxic(A/A/O) Biological Nutrient Removal Systems. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 75, 261-268.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4660(200004)75:4<261::AID-JCTB213>3.0.CO;2-X
    [2]
    Logan, B.E. (2008) Microbial Fuel Cell. Wiley-Interscience.
    [3]
    Lovley, D.R. (2006) Microbial Fuel Cells: Novel Microbial Physiologies and Engineering Approaches. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 17, 327-332.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2006.04.006
    [4]
    Rabaey, K. and Verstraete, W. (2005) Microbial Fuel Cells: Novel Biotechnology for Energy Generation. Trends in Biotechnology, 23, 291-298.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.04.008
    [5]
    He, Z. and Angenent, L.T. (2006) Application of Bacterial Bio-cathodes in Microbial Fuel Cells. Electroanalysis, 18, 19-20.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.200603628
    [6]
    Gregory, K.B., Bond, D.R. and Lovley, D.R. (2004) Graphite Electrodes as Electrondonors for Anaerobic Respiration. Environmental Microbiology, 6, 596-604.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00593.x
    [7]
    Virdis, B., Rabaey, K., Yuan, Z. and Keller, J. (2008) Microbial Fuel Cells for Simultaneous Carbon and Nitrogen Removal. Water Research, 42, 3013-3024.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.03.017
    [8]
    Xie, B., Dong, W., Liu, B. and Liu, H. (2014) En-hancement of Pollutants Removal from Real Sewage by Embedding Microbial Fuel Cell in Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic Wastewater Treatment Process. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 89, 448-454.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4138
    [9]
    APHA, AWWA and WPCF (1998) Standard Method for Examination of Water and Wastewater. 20th Edition, American Public Health Association, Washington DC.
    [10]
    Logan, B.E., Hamelers, B., Rozendal, R., Schroder, U., Keller J., Freguia, S., Aelterman, P., Verstraete, W. and Rabaey, A.K. (2006) Microbial Fuel Cells: Methodology and Technology. Environmental Science & Technology, 40, 5181- 5192.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0605016
    [11]
    Lovley, D.R. (2008) The Microbe Electric: Conversion of Organic Matter to Electricity. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 19, 564-571.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2008.10.005
    [12]
    Virdis, B., Read, S.T., Rabaey, K., Rozendal, R.A., Yuan, Z. and Keller, J. (2011) Biofilm Stratification during Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification (SND) at a Biocathode. Bioresource Technology, 102, 334-341.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.155
    [13]
    Kuba, T. and Van Loosdrecht, M.C.M. (1996) Phosphorus and Nitrogen Removal with Minimal COD Requirement by Integration of Denitrifying 1’Dephosphatation and Nitrification in a Two-Sludge System. Water Research, 30, 1702- 1710.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(96)00050-4
    [14]
    Zhang, X., Cheng, S., Liang, P., Huang, X. and Logan, B.E. (2010) The Use of Nylon and Glass Fiber Filter Separators with Different Pore Sizes in Air-Cathode Single-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells. Energy & Environmental Science, 3, 659-666.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b927151a

Engineering Information Institute is the member of/source content provider to

http://www.scirp.org http://www.hanspub.org/ http://www.crossref.org/index.html http://www.oalib.com/ http://www.ebscohost.com/ http://www.proquest.co.uk/en-UK/aboutus/default.shtml http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&Full=journal%20of%20Bioequivalence%20%26%20Bioavailability http://publishers.indexcopernicus.com/index.php