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Articles
  • OpenAccess
  • A Multi-Strand Test for Assessing Year 4 Pupils’ Proficiency in Area Formulae  [MEC 2016]
  • DOI: 10.4236/jss.2016.42003   PP.14 - 19
  • Author(s)
  • Chew Cheng Meng, Wun Thiam Yew, Lim Hooi Lian, Wong Sing Ie
  • ABSTRACT
  • The objectives of this study are to develop a multi-strand test for assessing Year Four pupils’ proficiency in area formulae and to determine their levels of proficiency in the area formula of a square, rectangle and triangle, respectively. The researchers will employ a cross-sectional survey research design and cluster sampling will be used to select a sample from a population of Year 4 pupils who are studying in all public schools in the state of Penang, Malaysia. However, at this stage of the study, the paper only reports the results of the pilot test involving a sample of sixty- seven Year 4 pupils who have learned the area formulae from a public primary school in Penang. The results of the pilot test indicate that among the five strands of proficiency in each of the area formulae, adaptive reasoning shows the highest percentage of pupils who are not proficient and among the three area formulae, adaptive reasoning in the area formula of a triangle shows the highest percentage of pupils who are not proficient. But, among the five strands of proficiency in the area formula of a square, rectangle and triangle, procedural fluency, conceptual understand- ing and productive disposition show the highest percentage of pupils who are very proficient, respectively. Overall, the area formula of a rectangle shows the highest percentage of pupils who are very proficient (59.7%). But, the area formula of a triangle shows the highest percentage of pupils who are still not proficient (31.3%). The results of the pilot study seem to indicate that the multi- strand test is able to assess the levels of proficiency in the area formula of a square, rectangle and triangle, respectively. The results imply that more attention should be given to the strand of adaptive reasoning in the teaching, learning and assessment of the area formulae in order to improve the pupils’ adaptive reasoning in the area formulae.

  • KEYWORDS
  • Mathematical Proficiency, Area Formulae, Multi-Strand Test, Rectangle, Square: Triangle
  • References
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