top
Articles
  • OpenAccess
  • How “Civic” the Trend Developed in the Histories of the Universities  [CCE 2015]
  • DOI: 10.4236/jss.2015.36003   PP.11 - 14
  • Author(s)
  • Xianfeng Wu, Philip Oldfield
  • ABSTRACT
  • Historically, the definition of the University is inevitably dynamically changed by the theories, culture and social perspectives of different times. The university in the 21st century has an obvious tendency to much more flexible, integrated and most importantly, civic. This paper firstly clarifies the definition of the university; then the relationships between the university and the city are discussed. Thirdly, the civic university in U.K and U.S are separately reviewed. Lastly, the trend of the university—civic—is summarised and the future work on how to make high density university in 21st century increasingly civic is proposed.

  • KEYWORDS
  • Civic, University, Higher Education
  • References
  • [1]
    Denman, B.D. (2005) What Is a University in the 21st Century? Higher Education Management and Policy, 17, 9.
    https://www1.oecd.org/edu/imhe/42348396.pdf#page=11
    [2]
    Van den Berg, L. and Russo, A.P. (2003) The Student City: Strategic Planning for Student Communities in EU Cities. Proceedings of the ERSA Conference, European Regional Science Association, August 2003, 485.
    [3]
    Goddard, J. and Vallance, P. (2013) The University and the City. Rouledge.
    [4]
    Turner, P.V. (1986) Campus: An American Planning Tradition. Architectural History Foundation.
    [5]
    Talk of the Town (1978) New Yorker, 13rd November.
    [6]
    Bender, T. (1998) Scholarship, Local Life and the Necessity of Worldliness. In: Herman, V.D.W., Ed., The Urban University and Its Identity: Roots, Location, Roles, Springer, Netherlands, 17-28.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5184-9_2
    [7]
    Mackenzie, A.L. and Allan, A.R. (1996) Redbrick University Revisited: The Autobiography of Brouce Truscot. Liverpool University Press.
    [8]
    Kennedy, D. (1997) Academic Duty. Harvard University Press.
    [9]
    Benson, L. and Harkavy, I. (2000) Higher Education’s Third Revolution: The Emergence of the Democratic Cosmopolitan Civic University. Cityscape, 5, 47-57.
    [10]
    Stoke, D.E. (1997) Pasteur’s Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation. Brookings Institution Press.
    [11]
    Goddard, J. and Vallance, P. (2011) The Civic University and the Leadership of Place. Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies (CURDS), Newcastle University, UK.

Engineering Information Institute is the member of/source content provider to

http://www.scirp.org http://www.hanspub.org/ http://www.crossref.org/index.html http://www.oalib.com/ http://www.ebscohost.com/ http://www.proquest.co.uk/en-UK/aboutus/default.shtml http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com/cgi-bin/jrnlst/jlresults.cgi?PC=MASTER&Full=journal%20of%20Bioequivalence%20%26%20Bioavailability http://publishers.indexcopernicus.com/index.php